Tuesday, March 30, 2010

[PlacementPapers] CTS 20 January 2010

APTITUDE TEST

Questions = 70 ; time limit = 70 minutes... Correct answer carry one mark and wrong answer carry 0.25 marks., Offline (paper & pen) test

VERBAL SECTION (25 questions-25min)

Directions for Questions 1-5: Read the passage and answer the questions that follow on the basis of the information provided in the passage.

For a period of more than two centuries paleontologists have been intrigued by the fossilized remains of pterosaurs, the first flying vertebrates. The issues, which puzzle them, are how these heavy creatures, having a wingspan of about 8-12 meters managed the various problems associated with powered flight and whether these creatures were reptiles or birds.

Perhaps the least controversial assertion about the pterosaurs is that they were reptiles. Their skulls, pelvises, and hind feet are reptilian. The anatomy of their wings suggests that they did not evolve into the class of birds. In pterosaurs a greatly elongated fourth finger of each forelimb supported a winglike membrane. The other fingers were short and reptilian, with sharp claws. In birds the second finger is the principal strut of the wing, which consists primarily of feathers. If the pterosaurs walked on all fours, the three short fingers may have been employed for grasping. When a pterosaurs walked or remained stationary, the fourth finger, and with it the wing, could only urn upward in an extended inverted V- shape along each side of the animal's body.

In resemblance they were extremely similar to both birds and bats, with regard to their overall body structure and proportion. This is hardly surprising as the design of any flying vertebrate is subject to aerodynamic constraints. Both the pterosaurs and the birds have hollow bones, a feature that represents a savings in weight. There is a difference, which is that the bones of the birds are more massively reinforced by internal struts.

Although scales typically cover reptiles, the pterosaurs probably had hairy coats. T.H. Huxley reasoned that flying vertebrates must have been warm-blooded because flying implies a high rate of metabolism, which in turn implies a high internal temperature. Huxley speculated that a coat of hair would insulate against loss of body heat and might streamline the body to reduce drag in flight. The recent discovery of a pterosaur specimen covered in long, dense, and relatively thick hair like fossil material was the first clear evidence that his reasoning was correct.

Some paleontologists are of the opinion that the pterosaurs jumped from s dropped from trees or perhaps rose into the light winds from the crests of waves in order to become airborne. Each theory has its associated difficulties. The first makes a wrong assumption that the pterosaurs hind feet resembled a bat's and could serve as hooks by which the animal could hang in preparation for flight. The second hypothesis seems unlikely because large pterosaurs could not have landed in trees without damaging their wings. The third calls for high aces to channel updrafts. The pterosaurs would have been unable to control their flight once airborne as the wind from which such waves arose would have been too strong.

1. As seen in the above passage scientists generally agree that:
1. the pterosaurs could fly over large distances because of their large wingspan.
2. a close evolutionary relationship can be seen between the pterosaurs and bats, when the structure of their skeletons is studied.
3. the study of the fossilized remains of the pterosaurs reveals how they solved the problem associated with powered flight
4. the pterosaurs were reptiles
5. Pterosaurs walked on all fours.

Answer : D

2. As inferred from the passage, the skeleton of a pterosaur is distinguishable from that of a bird by the
1. length of its wingspan
2. hollow spaces in its bones
3. anatomic origin of its wing strut
4. evidence of the hooklike projections on its hind feet
5. location of the shoulder joint joining the wing to its body.

Answer : C

3. From the viewpoint of T.H.Huxley, as given in the passage, which of the following statements is he most likely to agree with?
1. An animal can master complex behaviors irrespective of the size of it's brain.
2. Environmental capabilities and physical capabilities often influence the appearance of an animal.
3. Usually animals in a particular family group do not change their appearance dramatically over a period of time
4. The origin of flight in vertebrates was an accidental development rather than the outcome of specialization or adaption
5. The pterosaurs should be classified as birds, not reptiles.

Answer : B

4. The organization of the last paragraph of the passage can best be described as:
1. New data is introduced in order to support a traditional point of view
2. Three explanations are put forth and each of them is disputed by means of specific information
3. An outline of three hypotheses are given and evidence supporting each of them is given
4. Description of three recent discoveries is presented, and their implications for future study are projected
5. The material in the earlier paragraphs is summarized and certain conclusions are from it.

Answer : B

5. According to the passage, some scientists believe that pterosaurs
1. Lived near large bodies of water
2. Had sharp teeth for tearing food
3. Were attacked and eaten by larger reptiles
4. Had longer tails than many birds
5. Consumed twice their weight daily to maintain their body temperature.

Answer : A

Directions for Questions 5-10: Read the passage and answer the questions that follow on the basis of the information provided in the passage.

After his father's death, writer Laurence Yep returned to San Francisco to look for the apartment house where his family had lived, which also housed their grocery store. It had been replaced by a two-story parking garage for a nearby college. There were trees growing where the store door had been. I had to look at the street signs on the corner to make sure I was in the right spot. Behind the trees was a door of solid metal painted a battleship gray Stretching to either side were concrete walls with metal grates bolted over the openings in the sides. The upper story of the garage was open to the air but through the grates I could look into the lower level. The gray, oil-stained concrete spread onward endlessly, having replaced the red cement floor of our store. Lines marked parking places where my parents had laid wooden planks to ease the ache and chill on their feet. Where the old-fashioned glass store counter had been was a row of cars. I looked past the steel I-beams that formed the columns and ceiling of the garage, peering through the dimness in an attempt to locate where my father's garden had been; but there was only an endless stretch of cars within the painted stalls. We called it the garden though that was stretching the definition of the word
because it was only a small, narrow cement courtyard on the north side of our apartment house. There was only a brief time during the day when the sun could reach the tiny courtyard; but fuchsia bushes, which loved the shade, grew as tall as trees from the dirt plot there. Next to it my father had fashioned shelves from old hundred-pound rice cans and planks; and on these makeshift shelves he had his miniature flower patches growing in old soda pop crates from which he had removed the wooden dividers. He would go out periodically to a wholesale nursery by the beach and load the car with boxes full of little flowers and seedlings which he would lovingly transplant in his shadowy garden. If you compared our crude little garden to your own backyards, you would probably laugh; and yet the cats in the neighborhood loved my father's garden almost as much as he did--to his great dismay The cats loved to roll among the flowers, crushing what were just about the only green growing things in the area. Other times, they ate them-perhaps as a source of greens. Whatever the case, my father could have done without their destructive displays of appreciation. I don't know where my father came by his love of growing things. He had come to San Francisco as a boy and, except for a brief time spent picking fruit, had lived most of his life among cement, brick, and asphalt. I hadn't thought of my father's garden in years; and yet it was the surest symbol of my father. Somehow he could persuade flowers to grow within the old, yellow soda pop crates though the sun seldom touched them; and he could coax green shoots out of what seemed like lifeless sticks. His was the gift of renewal. However, though I stared and stared, I could not quite figure out where it had been. Everything looked the same; more concrete and more cars. Store, home and garden had all been torn down and replaced by something as cold, massive and impersonal as a prison. Even if I could have gone through the gate, there was nothing for me inside there. If I wanted to return to that lost garden, I would have to go back into my own memories. Award-winning author Laurence Yep did return to his father's garden in his memories. In 1991 he published The Lost Garden an autobiography in which he tells of growing up in San Francisco and of coming to use his writing to celebrate his family and his ethnic heritage.


6. The author is searching for something as he looks through the window of a parking garage. What is he searching for?
1. A particular car
2. The red cement floor of an old store
3. Reminders of the past
4. Evidence of his father's financial success

Ans: C
7. What kind of work did the author's father do?
1. He was a professional gardener
2. He worked in a parking garage.
3. He owned a restaurant.
4. He owned a store.

Ans:D
8. What idea does the story suggest about the author's parents?
1. They both worked hard to support their family
2. They had encouraged their son to become a writer
3. They had not wanted to see a parking garage replace their home.
4. They had been farmers most of their lives.

Ans:C
9. What do you know about the father's garden?
1. It grew in spite of being neglected.
2. The cats would eat all the plants before they grew
3. It flourished in an unlikely spot.
4. It didn't grow well because of lack of sun.

Ans:D
10. Why are details about the neighborhood cats included in this story?
1. To show how much the garden meant to the family.
2. To show how important this garden was to the author's father.
3. To show how had the author worked at helping his father.
4. To show that the author's father loved animals as well as plants.

Directions for Questions 11-12:Read each sentence to find if there is any grammatical error in it. If there is any error, it will be only one part of the sentence. The number or alphabet of that part is your answer.( Disregard punctuation errors if any)

11. I shall / ring him / tomorrow / in the afternoon.

A B C D

Ans: B

12. I enjoyed / during my / stay in / England.

A B C D

Ans:A

Directions for Questions 13-15: one of the four sentences given in each question is grammatically wrong . Find the incorrect sentence.

13. A) the odds are against him.

B) Let me thread the needle .

C) A nurse is taking care of him.

D) I don't know if snow is falling.

Ans. D

14. A) Let me put my sign here.

B) These cattle are mine.

c) He examined the book closely.

D) He has no knowledge of and no interest in music.

Ans: A

15. A) He has no desire for fame.

B) I intend going to Calcutta.

C) He is too miserly to part with his money.

D) He has invited me for dinner.

Ans: C

Directions for Questions 16-20: In each of the following questions, some sentence are given which are on the same theme. decide which sentence is the most preferable with respect to grammar; meaning and usage, suitable for formal writing in English. Find the correct sentence.

16. A. Our school had won the match if only we have concentrated .

B. Our school would have won the match if only we would have concentrated.

C. Our school would win the match if only we had concentrated.

D. Our school had won the match if only we would have concentrated.

E. Our school would have won the match if only we had concentrated.

Ans: E

17. A. He will not pay unless he is not compelled

B. He will not pay unless he will be compelled .

C . He will not pay unless he is compelled

D. he will not pay till he i s compelled.

Ans: C

18. A. Since he lacked needed money , he never turned down anyone who needed help.

B. He wasn't rich by any means, although he never turned down anyone who needed help.

C. Being not rich by any means, but he never turned away anyone who needed help.

D. He wasn't rich by any means, but he never turned away anyone who needed help.

E. Since he wasn't rich by any means, he never turned away anyone who needed help.

Ans: D

19. A) I was asked to stop writing.

B) She denied to go with me.

C) My hairs stood on end.

D) I am reading this novel for four days.

Ans. D

20. A. The teacher asked the student with a frown on his face, to leave the room.

B. The teacher asked with a frawn on his face the student to leave the room.

C. With a frawn on his face, the teacher asked the student to leave the room.

D. The teacher asked the student to leave the room with a frawn on his face .

Ans: C

Directions for Questions 21-25: In each of the following questions, a paragraph or a sentence has been broken up into different parts. The parts have been scrambled and numbered as given below. Choose the correct order of these parts from the given alternatives.

21. 1) is decidedly harmful

2) disregarding other equally important aspects,

3) to the total neglect of others

4) in the life of a man or a woman

5) is not wisdom but

6) cultivating only one quality

7) giving all attention and energy to one aspect of national life only,

8) folly

9). similarly in the life of a nation.

A) 4,6,2,5,8,9,7,1,3 B) 4,6,3,1,9,7,2,5,8

C) 6,2,4,5,1,9,7,3,8 D) 6,4,2,1,9,7,3,5,8

Ans: B

22 1) Zealand 2) islands 3) Australia 4) of 5) new 6) consist 7) both 8) and 9) two

A) 2,4,3,6,5,7,1,8,9 B) 5,1, 8 3,7,6,9,2,4

C) 5,1,8,3,7,6,4,9,2 D) 5,1,8,2,3,7,6,4,9

Ans: C

23. 1) Pentium 4 2) any 3) conflicts. 4) handle 5) It seems 6)can 7)that 8)without 9) it


A) 5, 7, 1, 4, 6, 9, 8, 3, 2 B) 5, 7, 2, 4, 6, 8, 9, 1, 3

C) 5, 7, 1, 4, 6, 9, 8, 2, 3 D) 5, 7, 1, 6, 4, 9, 8, 2, 3

Ans: D

24. 1) language 2) of 3) two 4) the 5) official 6)countries 7) is 8) English 9) the

A) 8, 7, 4, 5, 1, 2, 9, 3, 6 B) 8, 7, 1, 5, 4, 2, 9, 3, 6

C) 8, 7, 4, 1, 5, 2 9, 3, 6 D) 8, 7, 4, 5, 1, 9, 2, 3, 6

Ans: A

25. 1) two 2) there 3) some 4) however 5) countries 6) between 7) are 8) differences 9) the

A) 4, 2, 8, 3, 7, 6, 9, 1, 5 B) 4, 2, 5, 3, 8, 6, 9, 1, 7,

C) 4, 2, 7, 3, 8, 6, 9, 1, 5 D) 4, 2, 7, 3, 8, 6, 9, 1, 5,

Ans: C

ANALYTICAL section (25 Q's - 30 mins)

Questions 1-5:
1. Out of forty students, there are 14 who are taking Physics and 29 who are taking Calculus. What is the
probability that a randomly chosen student from this group is taking only the Calculus class?
Ans: 0.6 = 60%.

2. In town of 500 people, 285 read Hindu and 212 read Indian express and 127read Times of India 20 read
Hindu and times of India and 29 read hindu and Indian express and 35 read times of India and Indian express.
50 read no news paper. Then how many read only one paper?

Ans: 45

3. In a group of persons travelling in a bus, 6 persons can speak Tamil, 15 can speak Hindi and 6 can speak Gujarati.
In that group , none can speak any other language. If 2 persons in the group can speak two languages and one
person can speak all the three languages, then how many persons are there in the group ?

A) 21 B) 23 C) 22 D)24

Ans: B

4. Out of a total of 120 musicians in a club , 5% can play all the three instruments- Guitar
, violin and Flute. It so
happens that the number of musicians who can play any two and only two of the above instruments is 30.
The number of musicians who can play the guitar alone is 40. What is the total number of those who can
play violin alone or flute alone ?

A) 30 B) 38 C) 44 D) 45

Ans: C

5. In a town 65% people watched the news on television , 40% read a newspaper and 25% read a
newspaper and watched the news on television also. What percent of the people neither watched the
news on television nor read a news paper ?

A) 5 B) 10 C) 15 D) 20

Ans: D

Questions 6-10 :

6. A secret can be told only 2 persons in 5 minutes .the same person tells to 2 more persons and so on . How long will take to tell it to 768 persons ?
a)47.5 min b)50 min c) 500 min d)49 min

Ans: 47.5 min

7. When I was married 10 years ago my wife is the 6th member of the family. Today my father died and a baby
born to me.The average age of my family during my marriage is same as today. What is the age of Father
when he died?

Ans: 70.

8. A son and father goes for boating in river upstream . After rowing for 1 mile son notices the hat of his father
falling in the river. After 5 min. he tells his father that his hat has fallen. So they turn round and are able to pick
the hat at the point from where they began boating after 5min. Tell the speed of river?
Ans: 6 miles/hr

9. There are three departments having students 64,58,24 .In an exam they have to be seated in rooms such that
each room has equal number of students and each room has students of one type only (No mixing of
departments. Find the minimum number rooms required ?

Ans : 73
10. Argentina had football team of 22 player of which captain is from Brazilian team and goalki from European
team. For remaining player they have picked 6 from Argentinean and 14 from European. Now for a team of 11
they must have goalki and captain so out of 9 now they plan to select 3 from Argentinean and 6 from European.
Find out number of methods available for it.
Ans : 160600( check out for right no. 6C3 * 14C6)

Directions for Questions 11-15 : Each question given below has a problem and two statements numbered I and II giving certain information. You have to decide if the information given in the statements are sufficient for answering the problem. Indicate your answer as

(a) if the data in statement I alone are sufficient to answer the question;

(b) if the data in statement II alone are sufficient to answer the question;

(c) if the data in either in I or II alone are sufficient to answer the question;

(d) if the data even in both the statements together are not sufficient to answer the question;

(e) if the data in both the statements together are needed;

11. How many visitors saw the exhibition yesterday?

I. Each entry pass holder can take up to three persons with him / her.

II. In all, 243 passes were sold yesterday.

Ans:D

12. How much was the total sale of the company?

I. The company sold 8000 units of product A each costing Rs. 25.

II. The company has no other product line

Ans: E

13. In what proportion would Raj, Karan and Altaf distribute profit among them

I. Raj gets two-fifth of the profit.

II. Karan and Althaf have made 75% of the total investment.

Ans: D

14. What time did the train leave today.

I. The train normally leaves on time

II. The scheduled departure is at 14.30.

Ans: D

15. On which day in January, Subhas left for Germany?

I. Subhas has so far spent 10 years in Germany.

II. Subhas' friend Anil left for Germany on 15th February and joined Subhas 20 days after Subhas' arrival.

Ans: D.

Directions for Questions 16-20 :Convert the given binary numbers.

16. (1110 0111)2 = ( )16

Ans: (E7)16

17. (01011010)2=( )8

Ans: (132)8

18. (11110000)2= ( )10

Ans:(240)10
19. (11000101010000111)2=( )16

Ans: (18A87)16

20. (01001110)2 = ( )8
Ans: (116)8

Directions(21-25): a cube is coloured orange on one face , pink on the opposite face, brown on one face and silver on a face adjacent to the brown face. The other two faces are left uncoloured. It is then cut into 125 smaller cubes of equal size. now, answer the following questions based on the above statements:

21. How many cubes have at least one face coloured pink ?

A) 1 B)9 C) 16 D) 25

Ans:D

22. How many cubes have all the faces uncoloured ?

A) 24 B)36 C) 48 D) 64

Ans:C

23. How many cubes have atleast two faces coloured ?

A) 19 B)20 C) 21 D) 23

Ans:C

24 How many cubes are coloured orange on one face and have the remaining faces incoloured ?

A) 8 B) 12 C) 14 D) 16

Ans:D

25 How many cubes one coloured silver on one face , orange or pink on another face and have four
uncoloured faces ?

A) 8 B) 10 C) 12 D) 16

Ans:A

REASONING section (20 Q's - 20 mins)

Directions for Questions 1-4: In each questions below are given two statements followed by two conclusions numbered I and II. You have to take the given two statements to be true even if they seem to be at variance from commonly known facts. read the conclusion and then decide which of the given conclusions logically follows from the two given statements, disregarding commonly known facts.

Give answer (A) if only conclusion I follows; (B) if only conclusion II follows; (C) if either I or II follows;

(D) if neither I nor II follows and (E) if both I and II follow.

1. Statements : Some shirts are biscuits

No biscuit is book

Conclusions : I Some shirts are books

II. Some books are biscuits

Ans: D.

2. Statements : No women can vote

Some women are politicians

Conclusions : I Male politicians can vote

II. Some politicians can vote

Ans: D

3. Statements : No man is a donkey

Rahul is a man

Conclusions : I Rahul is not a donkey.

II.All men are not Rahul

Ans: A

4. Statements : All poles are guns

Some boats are not ploes

Conclusions : I All guns are boats

II. Some boats are not guns

Ans: D



Directions for Questions 5-6: In each questions below are given two statements followed by two conclusions numbered I and II. You have to take the given two statements to be true even if they seem to be at variance from commonly known facts. read the conclusion and then decide which of the given conclusions logically follows from the two given statements, disregarding commonly known facts.

5. Statements : All rats are cows

No cow is white.

Conclusions : I No white is rat.

II. No rat is white

III. Some whites are rats

IV All cows are rats



A) None follows B) Only I and IV follow.

C) Only II and IV follow. D) Only IV follow

E) None of these

Ans: E

6. Statements : All apples are brinjals

All brinjals are ladyfingures

All ladyfingures are oranges

Conclusions : I. Some oranges are brinjals

II.All brinjals are apples

III. some apples are oranges

IV All ladyfingures are apples



A) None follows B) All follow

C) Only I and III follow D) Either I or III follows

E) None of these

Ans: A.


Directions(7-15): In each of the following questions one word is different from the rest. Find out the word which does not belong to the group

7. (A) Ginger (B) Tomato (C) Carrot (D) Beet (E) Potato
Ans : B

8. (A) BFD (B) NRP (C) HLG (D) QUS (E) UYW
Ans : (C)

9. (A) ML (B) TS (C) FG (D) PO (E) XW
Ans : (C)

10. (A) Cheese (B) Butter (C) Ghee (D) Milk (E) Curd
Ans : (D)

11. (A) GTSH (B) BYXC (C) ETUF (D) LONM (E) KPIR
Ans : (C)

12. (A) PQ (B) CD (C) MN (D) DF (E) RS
Ans : (D)

13. (A) FLOK (B) CROWD (C) HERD (D) SWARM (E) TEAM
Ans : (E)

14. (A) 64 (B) 54 (C) 42 (D) 31 (E) 20

Ans: D
15. A) mania B) pneumonia C) Influenza D) Cholera

ANS: A
16. Five children are sitting in a row. S is sitting next to P but not T. K is sitting next to R who is sitting on the extreme
left and T is not sitting next to K. Who are sitting adjacent to S?

A) K and P B) R and P C) Only P D) P and T E) Insufficient Information.

Ans: D

17. In the Olympic Games, the flags of six nations were flown on the masts in the following way. The flag of America
was to the left of Indian tricolour and to the right of the flag of France. The flag of Australia was on the right of the
Indian flag but was to the left of the flag of Japan, which was to the left of the flag of China. Find the two flags
which are in the centre.

A) India and Australia B) America and India C) Japan and Australia D) America and Australia

Ans: A

18. One boy can eat 100 chocolates in half a minute, and another can eat half as many in twice the length of
time. How many chocolates can both boys eat in 15 seconds?

Ans: 62.5 chocolates.

19. Potatoes are made up of 99% water and 1% "potato matter." Jack bought 100 pounds of
potatoes and left them outside in the sun for a while. When he returned, he discovered that the potatoes
had dehydrated and were now only made up of 98% water. How much did the potatoes now weigh?

Ans: 50 pounds.

20. You own a pet store. If you put in one canary per cage, you have one canary too many. If you put in
two canaries per cage, you have one cage too many. How many canaries and cages do you have?

Ans: four canaries and three cages.

[PlacementPapers] CTS 21 January 2010



APTITUDE TEST:
Questions = 70 ; time limit = 70 minutes... Correct answer carry one mark and wrong answer carry 0.25 marks. , Offline (paper & pen) test
VERBAL SECTION (25 questions-25min)
Directions for Questions 1-5: Read the passage and answer the questions that follow on the basis of the information provided in the passage.
The establishment of the third Reich influenced events in American history by starting a chain of events which culminated in war between Germany and the United States. The complete destruction of democracy, the persecution of laws, the war on religion, the cruelty and barrbarism of the Nazis and especially, the plans of Germany and her allies, Italy and Japan, for world conquest caused great indignation in this country and brought on fear of another world war. While speaking out against Hitler's atrocities, the American profile generally favored isolationist policies, and neutrality. The neutrality acts of 1935 and 1936 prohibited trade with any belligerents or loans to them. In 1937 the president was empowered to declare an arms embargo in wars between nations at his discretion
American opinion began to change somewhat after President Roosevelt's quarantine the aggressor speech at Chicago (1937) in which he severely criticized Hitler's policies. Germany's seizure of Austria and Munich pact for the partition of Czechoslovakia (1938) also around the American people. The conquest of Czechoslovakia in March 1939 was another rude awakening to the menace of the third Reich. In August, 1939, came the shock of the Nazi - Soviet pact and in September the attack on Poland and the outbreak of European war. The United States attempt to maintain neutrality in spite of sympathy for the democracies arranged against the Third Reich. The Neutrality act of 1939 repeated the arms embargo and permitted 'cash' and 'carry' exports of arms to belligerent nations. A strong national defense program was begun. A draft act was passed (1940) to strengthen the military services. A Lend - Lease Act (1940) authorized the president to sell, exchange or lend materials to any county deemed necessary by him for the defense of the United States. Help was given to Britain territory in the western Hemisphere. In August 1941, President Roosevelt and prime minister Churchill met and issued the Atlantic Charter which proclaimed the kind of a world which should be established after the war. In December 1941, Japan launched the unprovoked attack on the United States at Pearl harbor, immediately thereafter Germany declared war on the united states.
    1. USA entered the war against Germany
      1. because Pearl Harbor was attacked
      2. after peaceful efforts had failed
      3. because Germany declare war against it
      4. because Japan was an ally of Germany
      5. after Germany had signed the Nazi - Soviet pact
Ans : C
    1. The Neutrality Act of 1939 favored Great Britain because
      1. the British had command of the sea
      2. the law permitted U.S.A. to trade only with the allies.
      3. it antagonized Japan
      4. it led to the Land - Lease Act
      5. it agreed with the British on the principle of the Atlantic Charter
Ans : A
    1. An event that did not occur in 1939 was the
      1. invasion of Poland
      2. invasion of Czechoslovakia
      3. passing of the Neutrality Act
      4. passing of the Land - Lease act
      5. outbreak of the war in Europe
Ans : D
    1. One item occurring 1937 that the author does not mention in the list of actions that alienated the American Public was
      1. The persecution of religious groups
      2. Nazi barbarism
      3. The pacts with Italy
      4. German plans for conquest of the world
      5. The burning of the Reich tag.
Ans : E
    1. The Land - Lease Act has designed to
      1. Strengthen USA's national defense
      2. Provide battle shit to the Allies
      3. Help the British
      4. the Atlantic Charter
      5. Avenge Pearl Harbor
Ans : A
Directions for Questions 6-10: Read the passage and answer the questions that follow on the basis of the information provided in the passage
One of the most dangerous drugs for pregnant women to consume is alcohol. Because alcohol is delivered quickly into the blood and passes quickly into the tissues and membranes, the human fetus is particularly vulnerable to its effects. In fact, the negative effects on a fetus are so pronounced that babies born after exposure to alcohol are said to be suffering from fetal alcohol syndrome. As a pregnant woman drinks alcohol, the alcohol is passed into her her bloodstream almost simultaneously. Moreover, because the
bloodstream of the fetus is inextricably tied to that of the mother, the alcohol passes directly into the bloodstream of the fetus as well. And, what is more, the concentration of alcohol in the fetus is exactly the same as in the mother. For the mother, this concentration is not a problem because her liver can remove one ounce of alcohol from her system per hour. However, the fetus's liver is not completely developed (how developed it is depends on its stage of development). The rate at which it is able to eliminate the alcohol from the blood of the fetus is much slower. Eventually, the alcohol will be returned to the mother's system by passing across the placenta, but this process is slow. By the time this takes place, major neurological damage may have already occurred. Research has shown that as little as one drink of alcohol can produce significant, irreversible damage to the fetus. Babies born after exposure to alcohol generally exhibit facial distortion, inability to concentrate, and difficulty in remembering. Simply speaking, it is imperative that pregnant women avoid alcohol.
Following are some sample questions on this passage:
  1. How much time can it be inferred that it takes alcohol to enter a woman's bloodstream after she takes a drink?
    1. about one hour
    2. a few seconds
    3. several minutes
    4. at least 24 hours
Ans: B
  1. According to the passage, how does the concentration of alcohol in a fetus compare to that in the mother?  
    1. The concentration is more.
    2. The concentration is less.
    3. The concentration is equivalent.
    4. The concentration cannot be measured.
Ans: C
  1. It can be inferred that the development of a fetal liver depends on  
    1. how many months pregnant the mother is
    2. how much alcohol the mother has consumed
    3. how large the fetus is
    4. how well the mother has taken care of the fetus
Answer: A  
  1. According to the passage, how is alcohol finally returned to the mother's system?  
    1. it is carried through the bloodstream
    2. it is transferred across the placenta
    3. it is expelled by the fetus's liver
    4. it is not completely returned
Ans: B  
  1. Which one of the following was NOT mentioned as a sign of fetal alcohol syndrome?  
    1. disfigurement of the face
    2. concentration difficulties
    3. increased aggression
    4. memory problems
Ans: C
Directions for Questions 11-15: Read each sentence to find if there is any grammatical error in it. If there is any error, it will be only one part of the sentence.  The number or alphabet of that part is your answer.( Disregard punctuation errors if any)

11. The major / along with / his soldiers / were killed in the field/.no error.
           A              B                 C                               D                 E
            Ans:D
12. In this way nuclear fission / or the splitting/of the atom / have been achieved /no error.
                        A                           B                      C                     D                    E
            Ans:D
13. The trust has succeeded / admirably in raising / money for / its future programs/ no error.
           A                                               B                 C                         D                 E     
            Ans:D
14. The apparently obvious solutions / to most of his problems /were overlook by /many of his friends / no error.
                        A                                               B                                C                       D                   E                    
            Ans:C
15. By arresting the local criminals / and encouraging good people / we can end /hostilities of that area  / no error.
                        A                                               B                                C                     D                         E
            Ans:D
Directions for Questions 16-20: In each of the following questions, some sentence are given which are on the same theme. decide which sentence is the most preferable with respect to grammar; meaning and usage, suitable for formal writing in English. Find the correct sentence.
 16.   A) The dacoits being stopped to divide the booty, the police overtook them.
         B) The dacoits having stopped to divide the booty, the police had overtaken them 
        C) The dacoits having  stopped for dividing the booty, the police overtook them 
        D) The dacoits having been stopped for dividing the booty, the police overtook them
         Ans : C
17    A) The harassed wife shot herself after bidding her husband the last good bye with a gun  
        B) The harassed wife with a gun shot herself after bidding her husband the last goodbye  
        C) The harassed wife shot herself with a gun after bidding her husband the last goodbye.  
        D) With a gun the harassed wife shot herself, after bidding her husband the last goodbye.
         Ans: C
18    A) The receptionist must answer courteously the questions what are asked by the callers  
        B) The receptionist must answer courteously the questions of all the callers
        C) The receptionist should answer courteously the questions of all callers  
        D) The receptionist courteously should answer the questions of all callers  
        E) There would have been no trouble if the receptionist had have always answered courteously.
           Ans: C
19 A) If you had told me that you were in Bombay I had certainly contacted by you instead of getting bored there 
     B) If you had told me that you were in Bombay I would have certainly contacted you despite getting bored there.  
     C) If you had told me that you were in Bombay I would have certainly contacted you instead of getting bored
          there.  
    D) If you would have told me that you were in Bombay I had certainly contacted you instead of getting bored there
        Ans: C   
20 A) The teaching staff must take their lectures regularly when are asked by the Principal  
     B) The teaching staff had taken the lectures  regularly had they known that the Principal would come to know
          about  it.  
    C) The teaching staff would have taken lectures regularly had they known that the Principal would know about it.  
     D) Many irregularities were found in their lectures by the Principal and he could not be disregarded them.
        Ans: C
Directions for Questions 21-25: In each of the following questions, a paragraph or a sentence has been broken up into different parts. The parts have been scrambled and numbered as given below.  Choose the correct order of these parts from the given alternatives.
21. 1) not only for            2) but also for    3) lumbering    4) construction purposes    5) as an occupation    
      6) on modern lines     7) the manufacture of wood pulp. paper, resins etc.  
      8) owing to the great demand for timber     9) has developed
        A) 3,9,6,5,8,1,4,2,7    B) 3,8,9,5,6,1,7,2,4    C) 3,5,9,6,8,1,4,2,7    D)5,3,9,6,8,1,7,2,4
        Ans: C
22. 1) keeper of the     2) guardian of    3) as well as    4) The U.N.O is supposed to be the    
      5) the morally conceived  6) political conscience  7) expressly defined rights and duties of sovereign states.  8) and 
       A) 4,1,7,3,2,5,8,6    B) 4,2,6,8,1,3,5,7    C) 4,1,6,8,2,5,3,7    D) 4,2,7,3,1,5,8,6
        Ans: C
23. 1) it is of vital importance    2) if this can be prevented    3) since man depends for his food    4) upon articles    
      5) that none of this soil should be wasted    6) produced from the earth's layer of fertile soil.
      A) 3,1,2,4,6,5    B) 3,1,5,4,6,2    C) 3,4,6,1,5,2    D) 3,5,1,2,6,4
        Ans : C
24. 1) are free from    2) grow abundantly    3) low plants    4) Tundra regions    5) during short summer    
      6) like mosses and lichens    7) and     8) ice
      A) 3,6,2,5,7,4,1,8    B) 4,1,8,5,7,3,6,2    C) 5,3,6,2,7,4,1,8    D) 5,4,1,8,7,2,3,6
        Ans: B
25. 1) Along the gutters is lingered,    2) its tired breath a pale of chrysanthemum about the street lamps   
      3) sliding its warm tongue over silent pavements,       4) The gentle fox curled softly down    
      5) and rubbed its back against the huddled houses    6) then it curled up and slept on corners     
      7) Slowly it rose and fell,    8) and pressing its blurred face aganist shop- windows    
      9) It coiled its body around the black railings.
      A) 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9    B) 2,9,6,8,5,7,4,3,1    C) 4,9,5,1,3,8,7,2,6    D) 9,6,8,5,7,1,4,2,3
        Ans: C
ANALYTICAL section (25 Q's - 30 mins)
 Questions 1-5
1.  A guidance counselor is planning schedules for 30 students.  Sixteen students say they want to take French,        
    16 want to take Spanish, and 11 want to take Latin.  Five say they want to take both French and Latin,              
    and of these, 3 wanted to take Spanish as well.  Five want only Latin, and 8 want only Spanish.  How             
    many students want French only?

    Ans: 7 Students
2.  A veterinarian surveys 26 of his patrons.  He discovers that 14 have dogs, 10 have cats, and 5 have fish.        
     Four have dogs and cats, 3 have dogs and fish, and one has a cat and fish.  If no one has all three kinds               
     of pets, how many patrons have none of these pets?

     Ans: 5 patrons
3.  In a school of 320 students, 85 students are in the band, 200 students are on sports teams, and 60 students
      participate in both activities.  How many students are involved in either band or sports?

      Ans: 225 Students
4. In a class of 50 students, 18 take Chorus, 26 take Band, and 2 take both Chorus and Band.  How many               
    students in the class are not enrolled in either Chorus or Band?

        Ans: 8 Students
5.  Twenty-four dogs are in a kennel.  Twelve of the dogs are black, six of the dogs have short tails, and fifteen         
     of the dogs have long hair.  There is only one dog that is black with a short tail and long hair.  Two of the               
     dogs are black with short tails and do not have long hair.  Two of the dogs have short tails and long hair
     but are not black.  If all of the dogs in the kennel have at least one of the mentioned characteristics, how
     many dogs are black with long hair but do not have short tails?

        Ans: 3 dogs
Questions 6-10 :
  1. The ratio of white balls and black balls is 1:2. If 9 gray balls is added it becomes 2:4:3. Then what is            number of black balls ?
     Ans:12
    7.   There are 10 coins. 6 coins showing head. And 4 showing tail. Each coin was randomly flipped (not tossed)     
          seven times successively. after flipping the coins are 5 heads 4 tails one is hided the hided coin will have what ?.
           Ans :Head
   8.   Two cars are 500 cm apart. each is moving forward for 100 cm at a velocity of 50 cm/s and receding back
         for 50 cm at 25cm/s at what time they will collide with each other. 
         Ans : 14sec
    9.  A car travels from B at a speed of 20 km/hr. The bus travel starts from A at a time of 6 A.M. There
         is a bus for every half an hour interval. The car starts at 12 noon. Each bus travels at a speed of 25 km/hr. 
         Distance between A and B is 100 km. During its journey , The number of buses that the car encounter is ?
          Ans: 17
    10. The ratio of the ages of the father and the son is 5:3, After 10 years it will be in the ratio3:2.                       
          What will be their ages?
          Ans: 60,40
Directions for Questions 11-15 : Each question given below has a problem and two statements numbered I and II  giving certain information. You have to decide if the information given in the statements are sufficient for answering    the problem. Indicate your answer as
  (a)    if the data in statement I alone are sufficient to answer the question;
  (b)    if the data in statement II alone are sufficient to answer the question;
  (c)    if the data in either in  I  or II alone are sufficient to answer the question;
  (d)    if the data even in both the  statements together are not sufficient to answer the question;
  (e)    if the data in both the statements together are needed; 
11. Among four brothers - Anil, Pawan, Neeraj, and Sahil, who is the heaviest?
    I) Anil and Pawan are of the same weight
    II) Pawan weighs more than Neeraj, but less than Sahil
        Ans: E
12. Who is C's partner in a game of cards invoving four players A, B, C and D ?
    I) D is sitting opposite to A
    II) B is sitting right of A and left of D.
        Ans: C
13. What is Gagan's age?
    I) Gagan, Vimal and Kunal are all of the same age
    II) Total age of Vimal, Kunal and Anil is 32 and Anil is as old as Vimaal and Kunal together.
        Ans: E
14. How much amount Ronnie required to pay for the new car in the buy-back scheme?
    I) The cost of the new car was three times the cost price of his old car
    II) His old car was valued at Rs. 25000 under buy-back scheme
        Ans: E
15. In which year was Rahul born?
    I) Rahul at present is 25 years younger to his mother
    II) Rahul's brother, who was born in 1964, is 35 years younger to his mother.
    Ans: E
Directions for Questions 16-20 :Convert the given binary numbers.
16. (100100101011)2 = (    )8
 
        Ans: (4453)8 
17. (1010111110110010)2= (   )10
        Ans: (AFB2)16
18.  (1100 1010 )2 =(    )10
        Ans: (202)10
19.  (1010111110110010)2 =(    )8
       Ans: ( 127662)8
20. (10011101)2 =(     )10  
        Ans: (157)10  
Directions(21-25): A painter is given a task to paint a cubical box with six different colours for        
                               different faces of the cube.  The detailed account of it was given as : 
    A) Red face should lie between Yellow and Brown faces
    B) Green face should be adjacent to the Silver face.
    C) Pink face should lie adjacent to the Green Face
    D) Yellow face should lie opposite to the Brown one
    E) Brown face should face down
    F) Silver and Pink faces should lie opposite to each other.
21)   The face opposite to Red is 
        A) Yellow    B) Green    C) Pink    D) silver
        Ans: B
22)  The upper face is
        A) Red    B) Pink    C) Yellow    D) Silver
        Ans: C
23. The faces adjacent to Green are 
     A) Yellow, Pink, Red, Silver    B) Brown, Pink, Red, Silver   
    C) Red, Silver, Yellow, Brown    D) Pink, Silver, Yellow, Brown.
        Ans: D
24. The face opposite to Silver is
      A) Pink    B) Brown    C) Red    D) Green
        Ans: A
25. Three of the faces adjacent to Red face are
      A) Silver, Green, Brown    B) Silver, Brown, Pink    C) Silver, Pink, Green    D) Yellow, Pink, Green
        Ans: B
REASONING section (20 Q's - 20 mins)
Directions for Questions 1-4: In each questions below are given two statements followed by two conclusions numbered I and II. You have to take the given two statements to be true even if they seem to be at variance from commonly known facts. read the conclusion and then decide which of the given conclusions logically follows from the two given statements, disregarding commonly known facts.

Give answer (A) if only conclusion I follows; (B) if only conclusion II follows; (C) if either I or II follows; 
(D)  if neither I nor II follows and (E) if both I and II follow.

1.  Statements    :      All students in my class are intelligent
                                  Rohit is not intelligent
     Conclusions  :       I. Rohit is not a student of my class
                                  II. Rohit must work hard.
       Ans: A 
2. Statements    :      Some men are educated
                                  Educated persons prefer small families
     Conclusions  :       I. All small families are educated
                                  II. Some men prefer small families
       Ans: B
3. Statements    :      All lamps are hooks
                                  No hook is coloured
     Conclusions  :       I. Some lamps are coloured
                                  II. No lamp is coloured
       Ans: B
4. Statements    :      All plants are trees
                                  No tree is green
     Conclusions  :       I. Some plants green
                                  II. Those plants which are not trees are green
       Ans: D

Directions for Questions 5-6: In each questions below are given two statements followed by two conclusions numbered I and II. You have to take the given two statements to be true even if they seem to be at variance from commonly known facts. read the conclusion and then decide which of the given conclusions logically follows from the two given statements, disregarding commonly known facts.
5.  Statements    :      All chairs laugh
                                  Some birds laugh
     Conclusions  :       I. All chairs are birds
                                  II. Some birds are chairs
                                 III. Those who do not laugh are not chairs
                                 IV. Some birds do not laugh

         A) Only II follows                   B) Only I follows    
         C) Only II and IV follow         D) Only IV follows 
         E) None follows

               Ans: E

 6. Statements    :      Some coolers are watches
                                  No watch is bed.
     Conclusions  :       I. No watch is cooler
                                  II. No cooler is watch
                                  III. Some watches are beds
                                  IV Some coolers are beds

         A) None follows                        B) Only I and IV follow   
         C) Only either II or III follows    D) Only either III or IV follows  
         E) Only either II or IV follows
      
            Ans: A
Directions7-15: In each of the following questions one word is different from the rest. Find out the word which does not belong to the group
7.  A) Obtuse  B) Acute C) Reflex  D) Convex
      Ans : D
8.  A)  Nylon B) Rayon   C) Linen  D) Viscose
      Ans: Linen
  9.  A)  16  B) 64   C) 27   D) 32
       Ans: C
10. A) CEI  B) QSX   C) JLP  D) QSW
       Ans : B
11. A) ZXVT  B) SQOM   C) ECBA   D) UHF
      Ans : C
12. A)Cupboard B)Chair C) Rug  D) Bed
      Ans: C
13.A) Epicentre  B) Seismology C) Focus  D) Crater
      Ans: D
14. A) Arc  B) Diagonal C) Tangent  D) Radius
      Ans: B
15. A) Dynamics  B) Mechnics C) Electronics  D) optics
      Ans: B
16. In a Mach Past, seven persons are standing in a row. Q is standing left to R but right to P. O is standing right
     to N and left to P. Similarly , S is standing right to R and left to T.  Find out who is standing in the middle.
        A) P    B) Q    C) R    D) O
        Ans: B
17. Sitting in a row in front of the camera, Mr.X is on the left of the person sitting in the centre but is on the right   
      of Mr.. Y. Mr. P is on the right of Mr. Z and Mr. R is on the right of Mr. P. Mr R is the second person from
      the  person sitting in the centre. Who is the person sitting in the centre?
       A) Mr. X    B) Mr. Y    C) Mr .Z    D) Mr. R
        Ans: C
18. You are given eight jelly doughnuts. The doughnuts all weigh the same amount except for one which is
      heavier.   You have a balancing scale at your disposal. What's the minimum number of weighing required for you to
      pick out the heavy doughnut every time?
        Ans:Two
19. A man is looking at a photograph of someone. His friend asks who it is. The man replies, "Brothers and sisters,         I have none. But that man's father is my father's son." Who was in the photograph?
        Ans: His son
20.  A father is four times as old as his son. In twenty years, he'll be twice as old. How old are they now?
        Ans: The father is 40, and the son is 10.

[PlacementPapers] CTS 20 January 2010

APTITUDE TEST
Questions = 70 ; time limit = 70 minutes... Correct answer carry one mark and wrong answer carry 0.25 marks. , Offline (paper & pen) test
VERBAL SECTION (25 questions-25min)
Directions for Questions 1-5: Read the passage and answer the questions that follow on the basis of the information provided in the passage.
Work expands so as to fill the time available for its completion. The general recognition of this fact is shown in the proverbial phrase,' It is the busiest man who has time to spare'. Thus, an elderly lady at leisure can spend the entire day writing a postcard to her niece. An hour will be spent in writing a postcard , another hunting for spectacles, half an hour to search for the address , an hour and a quarter in composition and twenty minutes in deciding whether or not to take an umbrella when goingto the pillar box in the street. The total effort that could occupy a busy man for three minutes, all told may in this fashion leave another person completely exhausted after a day of doubt ,anxiety and toil.
 1.What happens when the time to be spent on some work increases?
A) the work is done smoothly.
B) the work is done leisurely.
C) work consumes all the time.
D) The work needs additional time.  
 Ans: C
2. Explain the sentence : work expands so as to fill the time available for its completion’.
A) The more work there is to be done , the more time needed.
B) whatever time is available for a given amount of work, all of it will be used.
C) If you have more time you can do some work.
D) If you have some important work to do , you should always have some
                additional time.
             Ans: B
3.Who is the person likely to take more time to do work.:
A) a busy man.
B) a man of leisure.
C) an elderly person.
D)an exhausted person
             Ans: B
. 4.What is the total time spent by the elderly lady in writing a postcard?
A) Three minutes.
B) four hours and five minutes.
C) half day
D)the entire day.
 Ans:D
5. What does the expression ‘pillar box’ stand for?
A) a box attached to the pillar.
B) a box in the pillar
C) box office.
D) a pillar type postbox.

             Ans: D

Directions for Questions 6-10: Read the passage and answer the questions that follow on the basis of the information provided in the passage.
According to Albert Einstein the non mathematician, is seized by a mysterious shuddering when he hears of 'four-dimensional' things, he is seized by a feeling, which is very similar to the thoughts awakened by the occult. And at the same time the statement that the world in which we live is a four-dimensional space - time continuum is quite a common place statement.
This might lead to an argument regarding the use of the term ''commonplace'' by Einstein. Yet the difficulty lies more in the wording than the ideas. Einstein's concept of the universe as a four-dimensional space-time continuum becomes plain and clear, when what he means by ''continuum'' becomes clear. A continuum is something that is continuous, A ruler, for example, is a one-dimensional space continuum. Most rulers are divided into inches and frWASLions, scaled down to one-sixteenth of an inch.
Will it be possible to conceive a ruler, which is calibrated to a millionth or billionth of an inch. In theory there is no reason why the steps from point to point should not be even smaller. What distinguishes a continuum is the fWASL that the space between any two points can be sub-divided into an infinite number of smaller divisions.
A railroad track is a one-dimensional space continuum and on it the engineer of a train can describe his position at any time by citing a single co-ordinate point - i.e., a station or a milestone. A sea captain, however, has to worry about two dimensions. The surface of the sea is a two-dimensional continuum and the co-ordinate points by which sailor fixes his positions in his two dimensional continuum are latitude and longitude. An airplane pilot guides his plane through a three - dimensional continuum, hence he has to consider not only latitude and longitude, but also his height above the ground. The continuum of an airplane pilot constitutes space as we perceive it. In other words, the space of our world is a three-dimensional continuum.
Just indicating its position in space is not enough while describing any physical event, which involves motion. How position changes in time also needs to be mentioned. Thus to give an accurate picture of the operation of a New York - Chicago express, one must mention not only that it goes from New - York to Albany to Syracuse to Cleveland to Toledo to Chicago, but also the times at which it touches each of those points. This can be done either by means of a timetable or a visual chart. If the miles between New York and Chicago are plotted horizontally on a piece of ruled paper and the hours and minutes are plotted vertically, then a diagonal line properly drawn across the page illustrates the progress of the train in two - dimensional space - time continuum. This type of graphic representation is familiar to most newspaper readers; a stock market chart, for example, pictures financial events in a two - dimensional dollar - time continuum. Similarly for the best picturisation of the flight of an airplane from New York to Los Angeles a four - dimensional space - time continuum is essential. The latitude, longitude and altitude will only make sense to the traffic manager of the airline if the time co - ordinate is also mentioned. Therefore time is the fourth dimension. If a flight has to be looked at, perceived as a whole, it wouldn't work if it is broken down into a series of disconnected take - offs, climbs, glides, and landing, it needs to be looked at and perceived as a continuous four - dimensional space - time continuum curve.
Following are some  sample questions on this passage:
  1. The significant feature of a continuum, according to the passage, revolves around
    1. The divisibility of the interval between any two points.
    2. An ordinary ruler's caliber for marking
    3. Its unending curve
    4. Its lucid from providing comprehensibility to the non - scientists as well
    5. Its variety of co - ordinates.
    Answer: A
  2. The purpose of this passage is to highlight the point that
    1. Plots and sea captains have something in common
    2. Stock market charts may be helpful to physicists
    3. The fourth dimension is time.
    4. Non - mathematician's are often afraid of the commonplace
    5. There is a marked quality to distance
    Answer: C
  3. According to the passage, an airlines traffic manager depends upon all of the following EXCEPT
    1. latitude
    2. altitude
    3. the time co - ordinate
    4. longitude
    5. the continuous curve in co four
    Answer: E
  4. The underlying tone of this selection is
    1. persuasive
    2. deferential
    3. candid
    4. instructive
    5. gently condescending
    Answer: D
  5. According to the author if on wishes portray a physical event in which motion plays a role - one has to
    1. Make use of a time-table
    2. Indicate how position changes in time
    3. Be conversant with the scientist's theories
    4. Describe it graphically
    5. Be aware of altitude, latitude and longitude
    Answer: B
Directions for Questions 11-12:Read each sentence to find if there is any grammatical error in it. If there is any error, it will be only one part of the sentence.  The number or alphabet of that part is your answer.( Disregard punctuation errors if any)
11. I never have / visited / or intend to visit / foreign countries /
          A                    B                   C                         D
             Ans:C
12. The clothes / were neatly / hanged /on the cloth line.
          A                     B              C                D
             Ans:C
Directions for Questions 13-15: one of the four sentences given in each question is grammatically wrong . Find the incorrect sentence.
13  A)  Our followers are but a handful.
      B)  Neither he nor I was there.
      C)  Many a glorious deeds were done.
      C) Everyone of the boys loves to ride.
             Ans: C
14   A)  She had finished her work when I met her.
       B)  Do you believe in God?
      C)  He cut his hand with a knife.
      D)  He challenged me for a duel.
            Ans: D
15   A)  Sumit is my elder brother.
       B)  He is two years younger to me. 
       C)  He is the eldest man of this village.
        D)  Ravi is five years older than me.
            Ans: C
 Directions for Questions 16-20: In each of the following questions, some sentence are given which are on the same theme. decide which sentence is the most preferable with respect to grammar; meaning and usage, suitable for formal writing in English. Find the correct sentence.
16    A)  From which train did you come?
        B) A series of incidents have taken place.
        C)  It is a five--men committee.
        D) This pronunciation is peculiar to Bengalis.
            Ans:D
17     A)  They have placed order for books.
         B)  He has applied for lectureship.
        C)  The river has overflown its bank.
        D)  Give me rupees two and a half.
              Ans:D
18     A)  The proceeds of the charity show are for riot victims
         B)  He asked Ajay and I to go.
        C)  The weather of this place does not suit me.
        D)  Either Rajesh or his friends has done it.
            Ans: A
19     A)  It is far too hard an essay for me to attempt.
         B)   It is too far hard an essay to attempt for me.
         C)   Too far it is an essay hard for me to attempt.
         D)   It is too hard an essay for me to far attempt
              Ans:D
20.   A)   Hoping to be hearing from you, I remain yours sincerely.
        B)  Hoping to hear from you, I remain yours sincerely.
        C)  Hoping to have heard from you, I  sincerely remain yours.
        D)  Sincerely I remain yours hoping to be hearing from you.
            Ans: B
Directions for Questions 21-25: In each of the following questions, a paragraph or a sentence has been broken up into different parts. The parts have been scrambled and numbered as given below.  Choose the correct order of these parts from the given alternatives.
21.  1) I     2)do    3)  a    4)  of    5) in     6)  lot    7)  reading    8) my    9) time    10) free
        A.  1, 2, 3, 6, 4, 7, 5, 10, 8, 9
        B.  1, 2, 6, 3, 4, 7, 5, 8, 10, 9
        C.  1, 2, 3, 6, 7, 4, 5, 8, 10, 9
        D.  1, 2, 3, 6, 4, 7, 5, 8, 10, 9
        Ans: D
 22.  1) on to     2) seat   3)  evening    4)  Edinburgh    5)the     6)  booked    7)  flight    8) a    9) time    10)to
        A.  9, 6, 8, 2, 1, 5, 3, 7, 10, 4
        B.  9, 6, 8, 1, 2, 5, 3, 7, 10, 4
        C.  9, 3, 8, 2, 1, 5, 6, 7, 10, 4
        D.  9, 6, 1, 2, 5, 8, 3, 7, 10, 4
        Ans: A
  23. 1) I     2) my   3)  leg    4)  to    5)hire     6)  gardener    7)  when    8) a    9) had    10) I    11) broke
        A. 1, 9, 4, 5, 8, 6, 7, 10, 11, 3, 2
        B.  1, 9, 4, 5, 11, 6, 8, 10, 7, 2, 3
        C.  1, 9, 4, 5, 8, 6, 7, 10, 11, 2, 3
        D.  1, 4, 9, 5, 8, 6, 7, 10, 11, 2, 3
        Ans: C
  24.1) She     2) trust   3)  Don't    4)  because    5)is     6) her    7) lying  
        A. 1, 5, 2, 3, 4, 6, 7
        B.  3, 2, 6, 4, 1, 5, 7
        C.  3, 2, 6, 4, 1, 5, 7
        D.  3, 2, 6, 1, 4, 5, 7
        Ans: B
  25.1) rent     2)a   3)  has    4)  room    5)in     6) house    7)  she    8) to    9) rent 
        A. 7, 3, 2, 4, 1, 8, 5, 9, 6
        B.  7, 3, 1, 4, 8, 2, 5, 9, 6
        C.  7, 3, 2, 4, 8, 1, 5, 9, 6
        D.  7, 3, 2, 4, 8, 1, 5, 6, 9
        Ans: C
ANALYTICAL section (25 Q's - 30 mins)
Directions for Questions 1-5:There are five friends Sachin, Kunal, Mohit, Anuj and Rohan. Sachin ia shorter than Kunal but taller than Rohan. Mohit is tallest. Anuj is a little shorter than Kunal an little      taller than Sachin.
1.Who is the shortest?
(a) Rohan     (b) Sachin     (c) Anuj
(d) Kunal     (e) None of these
 Ans: A
2. If they stand in the order of their heights, who will be in the middle?
(a) Kunal     (b) Rohan     (c) Sachin
(d) Anuj      (e) None of these
Ans: D
3. If they stand in the order of increasing heights, who will be the second?
(a) Anuj         (b) Sachin         (c) Rohan
(d) Kunal         (e) None of these
Ans: B
4. Who is the second tallest?
(a) Sachin         (b) Kunal         (c) Anuj
(d) Rohan         (e) None of these
Ans: B
5. Who is taller than Anuj but shorter than Mohit?
(a) Kunal             (b) Rohan         (c) Sachin
(d)Date Inadequate         (e) None
Ans: A
Directions for Questions 6-10 :
6. A group of friends goes for dinner and gets bill of Rs 2400 . Two of them says that they have forgotten their purse
    so remaining  make an extra contribution of Rs 100 to pay up the bill. Tell the no. of person in that group.
     Ans - 8 person 

7.
Given the following functions
      (1) f(n a b c ) = ac if n=1
      (2) f(n a b c) = f( n-1 a c b) + f( 1 a b c) + f( n-1 b a c ) if n > 1
       Then what is the value f( 2 a b c ) = ?

        Ans: f( 2 a c b ) = ab + ac + bc.

8. There are 600 tennis players 4% wear wrist band on one wrist Of the remaining, 25% wear wrist bands on both
     hands How many players don't wear a wrist band?


        Ans. 432
9. Three types of tea the a,b,c costs Rs. 95/kg,100/kg and70/kg respectively. How many kgs of each should be
     blended to produce 100 kg of mixture worth Rs.90/kg, given that the quntities of band c are equal

  1. 70,15,15 
  2. 50,25,25 
  3. 60,20,20 
  4. 40,30,30
     Ans. B
10. If all the 6 are replaced by 9, then the algebraic sum of all the numbers from 1 to 100(both inclusive) varies by
      Ans: 330
Directions for Questions 11-15 : Each question given below has a problem and two statements numbered I and II  giving certain information. You have to decide if the information given in the statements are sufficient for answering    the problem. Indicate your answer as
  (a)    if the data in statement I alone are sufficient to answer the question;
  (b)    if the data in statement II alone are sufficient to answer the question;
  (c)    if the data in either in  I  or II alone are sufficient to answer the question;
  (d)    if the data even in both the  statements together are not sufficient to answer the question;
  (e)    if the data in both the statements together are needed; 
11. A) The boy regretted that he had spend a greater part of his vacation in the chair with a plastered leg.
      B) With a plastered leg, the boy regretted that he had spent a greater part of his vacation in the chair
      C) The boy regretted that a plastered leg he had spent a greater part of his vacation in the chair.
      D) The boy with a plastered leg regretted that he had spent a greater part of his vacation in the chair.
        Ans: C
12. A) If You will pay heed to the small details, the general plans will surely succeed.
     B) If you pay heed to the small details, the general plans will surely succeed.
    C) If you would heed the small details, the general plans would have succeed.
    D)  If you heeded to the small details, the general plans would surely succeed.
        Ans: B
13. A) It is a pleasure to see an alligator basking in the sunshine on a river bank as long as 90 feet.
     B) It is a pleasure to see an alligator as long as 90 feet basking in the sunshine on a river bank
     C) It is a pleasure to see an alligator basking in the sunshine as long as 90 feet  on a river bank
    D) It is a pleasure to see an alligator basking as long as 90 feet in the sunshine on a river bank.
        Ans: B
14. A) There will be a meeting in the long room at 4 o'clock of all the boys who play cricket and football.
      B) There will be a meeting of all the boys who play cricket and football in the long room at 4 o'clock.
      C) There will be in the long room at 4 o'clock a meeting of all the boys who play cricket and football
       D) In the long room at 4 o'closk there will be a meeting of all the boys who play cricket and football. 
        Ans: D
15. A) We had in this village, some twenty years ago, an idiot boy, whom I well remember, who from a                
           child showed strong propensity for bees
                 
     B) Some twenty years ago, we had an idiot boy in this village, who from a child showed strong propensity           
          for bees, whom I well remember.

    C) We had an idiot boy, whom I well remember, who from a child showed strong propensity for bees,                   
         in this village some twenty years ago.

     D) In this village, we had an idiot boy some twenty years ago, who from a child showed strong                            
          propensity for bees, whom I well remember. 

          Ans: A
Directions for Questions 16-20 :Convert the given binary numbers.
16.  (11111011)2=  (   )8
        Ans: (373)8
17.  (11011110110010101101)2 = (  )16
        Ans: (DECAD)16
18.  ( 11010101)2  = (   )10
       Ans: (213)10
19. (11100111)2 = (        )8
       Ans: (347)8
20.  (1100010101010010001)2 = (  )8
       Ans: (1425221)8
Questions 21-25 :  A cube painted red on two adjecent faces and black on the faces opposite to the red faces and green on the remaining faces is cut into sixty-four smaller cubes of equal size.
21. How many cubes are there which have no face painted ?
      A) 0              B) 4           C) 8         D)6
        Ans:C
22. How many cubes have only one face painted ?
      A) 8              B) 16        C) 24       D)32
        Ans:C
23. How many cubes have less than three faces painted ?
      A) 80            B) 24        C) 28       D)48
        Ans:D
24. How many cubes are there with three faces painted ?
      A) 4            B) 8        C) 16       D)24
        Ans:B
25. How many cubes have  one face green and one of the adjacent faces black o red ?
      A) 8              B) 16        C) 24       D)28
        Ans:C

REASONING section (20 Q's - 20 mins)

Directions for Questions 1-4: In each questions below are given two statements followed by two conclusions numbered I and II. You have to take the given two statements to be true even if they seem to be at variance from commonly known facts. read the conclusion and then decide which of the given conclusions logically follows from the two given statements, disregarding commonly known facts.
Give answer (A) if only conclusion I follows; (B) if only conclusion II follows; (C) if either I or II follows; 
(D)  if neither I nor II follows and (E) if both I and II follow.
1.Statements  : Most clocks are fans
                          Some fans are walls
   Conclusions  : I. Some walls are fans
                           II. Some clocks are walls
        Ans: D
2. Statements  : All birds are dogs
                           Some dogs are cats
    Conclusions  : I. Some cats are not dogs
                         II. All dogs are not birds
        Ans: D
3. Statements  : Some fools are intelligent
                           Some intelligent are great
    Conclusions  : I. Some fools are great
                         II. All great are intelligent.
        Ans: D
4. Statements  : All Men are married
                           Some men are educated
    Conclusions  : I. Some married are educated
                         II. Some educated are married.
        Ans: E

Directions for Questions 5-6: In each questions below are given two statements followed by two conclusions numbered I and II. You have to take the given two statements to be true even if they seem to be at variance from commonly known facts. read the conclusion and then decide which of the given conclusions logically follows from the two given statements, disregarding commonly known facts.
5.  Statements    :    All bags are chalks.
                                All chalks are bottles.
     Conclusions  :    I    Some bottles are bags.
                                II.  All bags are bottles
                                III. All bottles are bags 
                                IV. Some chalks are not bags
       
 A) Only I , II and IV follow                B)  Only I , III and IV follow.
 C) Only II, III and IV follow.              D)   All Follow
 E)  none of these

            Ans: A

6Statements    :   Some trees are buses
                                All buses are hats
     Conclusions  :    I    Some trees are hats
                                II.  Some hats are trees
                                III. All hats are buses
                                IV.  Some buses are hats
       
 A) None follow s                               B)  Only I, II and IV follow.
 C) Only II , III and IV follow.             D) All Follow
 E)  none of these
            Ans: B

 Directions(7-15)—In each of the following questions one word is different from the rest. Find out the word which does not belong to the group

7. A ) Yokel   B) Upshot   C) Lout   D) Bumpkin
     Ans: B
8. A) Sofa B) Bed C) Diwan D) Chair E) Table      Ans : B
9. A) Keraunophobia   B) Tonitrophobia   C) Phonophobia   D) Astraphobia

      Ans: C

10. A) HB B) ZU C) NI D) TO E) PK      Ans : (A)
11. A) Printer B) Author  C) Publisher D) Correspondent E) Reader
     Ans : (E)

12.A) EQL B) BHF C) KTI D) SXD E) JWM      Ans : (D)
13. A) Curd B) Butter  C) Oil  D) cream
       Ans: C
14. A) Poland   B) Greece C) Spain   D)Korea
      Ans: D
15. A) Copper   B) Tin C) Brass   D) ZInc

     
Ans: C

16. Mr. A, Miss B, Mr. C and Miss D are sitting around a table and discussing their trades.

       1. Mr. A sits opposite to cook                            2. Miss b sits right to the barber.
       3. The washer man is on the left of the tailor         4. Miss D sits opposite Mr. C
        What are the trades of A and B?
            A. Tailor and Barber            B. Tailor and cook
            B. Barber  and cook            C.  washer man and cook
            Ans: B
17.  In a pile of 10 books, there are 3 of History, 3 of Hindi, 2 of mathematics and 2 of English.                              
       Taking from above, there is an English book between a history and mathematics book, a
       history book between a mathematics and an English  book, a Hindi book between an
English and
       a mathematics book, a mathematics book between two Hindi books and two Hindi books
       between a Mathematic and a History book. Book of which subject is at the sixth position from top ?
        
           A. English                      B. Hindi
            B. Mathematics            C. History
            Ans: B
18.  On a man's tombstone, it is said that one sixth of his life was spent in childhood and one twelfth as a teenager.
       One seventh of his life passed between the time he became an adult and the time he married; five years later,  
        his son was born. Alas, the son died four years before he did. He lived to be twice as old as his son did.      
        How old did the man live to be?
         Ans: 84 years
19.  What two numbers have a product of 48 and, when the larger number is divided by the smaller, a quotient of 3?
        Ans: 4 and 12
20.  A drove of sheep and chickens have a total of 99 heads and feet. There are twice as many chickens as
       sheep.How many of each are there?

       Ans: nine sheep and eighteen chickens.